The research conducted by Oklahoma State University (OSU) focuses on improving the fire safety of materials created by 3D printing. Thanks to innovative advances, the research team is exploring how to strengthen these materials to reduce combustion risks and better meet safety standards. By analyzing the properties of nanocomposites, researchers are striving to provide sustainable and reliable solutions for various applications, particularly in the automotive industry.
At Oklahoma State University, innovative research focuses on improving the safety of 3D printed materials. Led by Dr. Ryan Shen, this study aims to explore the complexities of the combustion of biopolymer-based nanocomposites used in 3D printing. By analyzing how these objects, made layer by layer, behave in the face of heat and fire, researchers aim to develop safer and more durable materials. In this way, they hope to minimize fire risks, particularly in environments where lightweight components are used, such as in the automotive industry.
Challenges of fire safety with 3D printing
The materials used in 3D printing often face challenges in terms of safety, due to their internal structure which contains small interstices and patterns. Shen and his team examine the impact of these characteristics on the speed at which materials catch fire. By testing them under controlled fire conditions, they aim to create solutions that not only meet safety standards but also exceed traditional criteria for manufactured materials. The integration of flame-retardant nanoparticles into these composites could transform challenges into opportunities, making 3D printed products much safer for everyday use.
A promising future for biopolymer materials
This research is not limited to the academic framework. It promises concrete outcomes, enhancing the reputation of OSU’s Fire Protection and Safety Engineering Technology program, already recognized as the oldest in North America. The discoveries could influence various products, particularly in the furniture and construction industries, by providing safer materials. With Oklahoma emerging as a center for biopolymer production, the impact of this research on the local industry would be significant, opening new pathways for fire resistance innovation. By integrating these results into education, future engineers will gain practical knowledge, preparing them to meet modern challenges in fire safety.
